Thursday, August 11, 2011

Try Catch Finally

In case of sudden doubts, here are few pointers from specifications:

A try statement with a finally block is executed by first executing the try block. Then there is a choice:


  • If execution of the try block completes normally, then the finally block is executed, and then there is a choice:
    • If the finally block completes normally, then the try statement completes normally.
    • If the finally block completes abruptly for reason S, then the try statement completes abruptly for reason S.
  • If execution of the try block completes abruptly because of a throw of a value V, then there is a choice:
    • If the run-time type of V is assignable to the parameter of any catch clause of the try statement, then the first (leftmost) such catch clause is selected. The value V is assigned to the parameter of the selected catch clause, and the Block of that catch clause is executed. Then there is a choice:
      • If the catch block completes normally, then the finally block is executed. Then there is a choice:
        • If the finally block completes normally, then the try statement completes normally.
        • If the finally block completes abruptly for any reason, then the try statement completes abruptly for the same reason.
      • If the catch block completes abruptly for reason R, then the finally block is executed. Then there is a choice:
        • If the finally block completes normally, then the try statement completes abruptly for reason R.
        • If the finally block completes abruptly for reason S, then the try statement completes abruptly for reason S (and reason R is discarded).
    • If the run-time type of V is not assignable to the parameter of any catch clause of the try statement, then the finally block is executed. Then there is a choice:
      • If the finally block completes normally, then the try statement completes abruptly because of a throw of the value V.
      • If the finally block completes abruptly for reason S, then the try statement completes abruptly for reason S (and the throw of value V is discarded and forgotten).
  • If execution of the try block completes abruptly for any other reason R, then the finally block is executed. Then there is a choice:
    • If the finally block completes normally, then the try statement completes abruptly for reason R.
    • If the finally block completes abruptly for reason S, then the try statement completes abruptly for reason S (and reason R is discarded).



If execution of the try block completes abruptly because of a throw of a value V, then there is a choice:

  • If the run-time type of V is assignable to the Parameter of any catch clause of the try statement, then the first (leftmost) such catch clause is selected. The value V is assigned to the parameter of the selected catch clause, and the Block of that catch clause is executed. If that block completes normally, then the try statement completes normally; if that block completes abruptly for any reason, then the try statement completes abruptly for the same reason.
Src: http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/second_edition/html/statements.doc.html#24134

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